Today
climate change is a very common discussion amongst various cross sections of
people right from school students to scientists including farmers. People are
worried for the untimely rain, unexpected vanishing of winter and unbelievable
temperature during summer and unimaginable rushing of sea by crossing the
coastal specific area. Rain, winter, temperature and sea show certain magnitude
of irregularity and severity. That is the reason why human beings on earth are
very serious. Of these, the spectacular pain has been realized because of
warming.
Now
some questions crop up in the mind. Let us see what is temperature, heat and
warming. Temperature is defined as the degree of hotness or the condition determining
interchange of heat between bodies. But heat is a form of energy or that which
excites the sensation of warmth especially in a high degree. Whereas warm is
having moderate heat or imparting heat or sensation of heat. Earth is a
beautiful planet because it supports life. Interestingly enough, earth has been
resulted from warming and then cooling condition. Gradually because of
availability of air and water various life forms have been involved gradually.
But after successful and fruitful evolution of floral and faunal diversity,
again some changes with respect to warming are seen.
By
the end of this century, it is believed that the average global temperature
will be higher than ever in the past thousand years. By the end of next
century, this trend could make the earth 30 to 40 C hotter taking the world’s
climate back to what it was two to three million years ago. Keeping this aspect
in mind, certain questions arise.
1. Why is warming
state happening and what will be the effect of this warming on animals
including human beings?
2. Why should
people be worried about the earth getting bit hotter?
3. Is it today’s
phenomenon or it was there earlier?
4. Can it be solved
and if yes what are the ways?
5. Who are the
creators of this increased warming?
Scientists
from different counties pondered these questions during the deliberation of the
Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). After serious deliberation,
discussion and debate, the scientists reached the conclusion that the increase
in CO2 is the causative factor of global warming which may threaten life on
earth. Further, the reason of increased amount of CO2 is the loss of trees or
deforestation. Due to urbanization and industrialization concrete structures,
roads and buildings were constructed and the natural forest grown areas were
destroyed. Forests are the lungs of the earth. When forests are lost by various
anthropogenic activities the amount of CO2 got increased. This CO2 trapped
solar radiation by which the atmospheric temperature got increased.
Well,
this warming practically is not at all today’s phenomenon. Since inception of
the earth warming was existing for which biodiversity has been possible. But
recently, this warming has been increased which has brought several changes in
the climate. It is believed that 30-40 C increase in temperature could lead to
alarming and unpredictable changes in established and systematic weather
pattern that rainfall and wind patterns could change dramatically and seriously
effect agriculture. Now the question is what is the solution to this pollution?
However,
following steps may be taken to reduce this increased temperature.
1. Planting of
trees in our own residential areas, schools, colleges, universities, offices
and working places should be undertaken.
2. Nature grown
forest areas should not be disturbed or destroyed.
3. In barren lands
afforestation process should be accelerated.
4. Serious
punishment should be executed in case of cutting down of trees or deforestation
without prior permission of the competent and concerned authorities.
5. Single
individual should not construct several houses or more than one house with
concrete structures and wooden doors and windows.
6. People should
not use a good number of wooden beds, furniture’s etc. which needs to be
discouraged.
7. Festivals like
car festival should not be observed by destroying several logs of trees each
year. There must be amendment in temple rules as regards the construction of
chariots.
8. Newsprint part
needs to be restricted, i.e., several types of newspapers or printing papers
should be minimized.
9. People should
prefer to use or read newspapers from common centres or offices or libraries.
Individual purchase of newspaper copies should be restricted.
10. Writing paper
should be properly used and both sides of paper must be utilized as far as
practicable.
11. Various
household articles, dresses, utensils, vehicles (more than one or two) should
be highly discouraged. The household articles retain the heat from the
environment.
12. Various types of
chemicals, chemical products like mosquito repellents, house cleaners, toilet
cleaners, detergents, hanky perfumes, naphthalene balls, pesticides etc. should
be avoided as far as possible.
13. Organic or
natural food must be taken regularly instead of junk food or fast food or
convenience food or fast food or convenience food or synthetic food.
14. Human beings
should practice exercise and walking instead of using motor bikes for short or walk
able distance. People working in the office should use office vehicle in common
way or in shared manner to reduce fuel consumption and automobile exhausts.
15. Rampant
industrialization, urbanization and regular massive mining activities should be
restricted.
16. Power or
electricity consumption should be properly taken care of everywhere preferably
in offices. Light may not be used for specific hours either everyday of every
week or even a month.
17. Crackers,
Candles and Diyas should completely be avoided,
Global
warming has been a global phenomenon not a local problem. Therefore, this is a
serious matter of concern for which it is suggested to be careful and cautious.
Unless proper thoughtful measures are taken, we will definitely approach
towards mass extinction. We should not forget that dignity is identity. When
nature maintains its dignity, regularity and sincerity, we should not violate
natural principle and denature the nature. So that nature can nurture us for a
better future without torture.
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